Ngo-1923, uRichard Gurley Drew esebenzela i-3M wayila itheyiphu yokufihla, iteyiphu esekwe ephepheni enencangathi encangathi kancinane.Ngo-1925 oku kwaba yiteyiphu yokufihla uphawu lweScotch.Ngomnyaka we-1930, u-Drew wavelisa iteyiphu ecacileyo esekwe kwi-cellophane, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Scotch Tape.Le teyiphu yayisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqaleni koKudodobala Okukhulu ukulungisa izinto zendlu.Umbhali u-Scott Berkun ubhale ukuba iteyiphu ye-duct "ngokuphikisayo" ukuguqulwa kwale mpumelelo yokuqala ngu-3M.Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye yezinto ezenziwe nguDrew ezazisekelwe kwiteyiphu yelaphu.

Umbono wento eyaba yiteyiphu ye-duct yavela kuVesta Stoudt, umsebenzi wefektri ye-ordnance kunye nomama woomatiloshe ababini baseNavy, ababenexhala lokuba iingxaki zokutywinwa kweebhokisi zeembumbulu ziya kuxabisa amajoni ixesha elixabisekileyo edabini.Wabhalela uMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt ngo-1943 ngengcamango yokutywina iibhokisi ngeteyiphu yelaphu, awayeyivavanye kumzi-mveliso wakhe.Ileta yathunyelwa kwiBhodi yeMveliso yeMfazwe, eyabeka uJohnson & Johnson emsebenzini.Icandelo leRevolite likaJohnson & Johnson lenze iiteyiphu ezincamathelayo zonyango kwilaphu ledada ukusuka ngo-1927 kunye neqela elikhokelwa nguJohnny Denoye kaJohnny Denoye kunye noJohnson & Johnson's Bill Gross baphuhlise itheyiphu entsha yokuncamathelisa, eyenzelwe ukuba ikrazulwe ngesandla, ingasikwa ngesikere.

Imveliso yabo entsha engachazwanga gama yenziwe ngedada lomqhaphu obhityileyo oqatywe ngepolyethylene engangeni manzi (iplastiki) enomaleko werabha encamatheleyo engwevu (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Polycoat") edityaniswe kwicala elinye.Kwakulula ukufaka kunye nokususa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwalungiswa ukulungisa izixhobo zomkhosi ngokukhawuleza, kuquka izithuthi kunye nezixhobo.Le tape, enombala we-matte olive drab yomkhosi, yayisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamajoni.Emva kwemfazwe, imveliso ye-tape yedada yathengiswa kwiivenkile ze-hardware ukulungiswa kwendlu.Inkampani iMelvin A. Anderson yaseCleveland, eOhio, yafumana amalungelo kwikhasethi ngowe-1950. Yayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakheni ukusonga imibhobho yomoya.Ukulandela esi sicelo, igama elithi "tape tape" laqala ukusetyenziswa ngoo-1950s, kunye neemveliso zeteyiphu ezinemibala engwevu engwevu njengetoti.Iiteyiphu ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokubanda zenzelwe ukufudumeza kunye nemibhobho yokupholisa umoya.Ngo-1960 i-St. Louis, eMissouri, inkampani ye-HVAC, u-Albert Arno, Inc., yabhala igama elithi "Ductape" ngenxa yeteyiphu "ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo", ekwaziyo ukubamba kunye kwi-350-400 °F (177-204 °C). ).

Ngo-1971, uJack Kahl wathenga i-Anderson firm waza wayibiza ngokuba yiManco.] Ngo-1975, uKahl waphinda wavelisa iteyipu eyenziwe yinkampani yakhe.Ngenxa yokuba igama elalisetyenziswa ngaphambili elithi "iteyiphu yedada" liye layeka ukusetyenziswa, [ukuqinisekiswa kusilele] ukwazile ukurhweba igama elithi "iTape yeDada" kwaye athengise imveliso yakhe iphelele ngelogo yedada yekhathuni etyheli.UManco wakhetha igama elithi "iDada" njengomdlalo othi "umdlalo wento yokuba abantu bahlala bebhekisa kwiteyiphu 'njengeteyiphu yedada'", kwaye njengomahluko wentengiso ukuze ugqame ngokuchasene nabanye abathengisi beteyiphu yokutsala.Ngo-1979, isicwangciso sentengiso ye-Duck Tape sabandakanya ukuthumela amakhadi okubulisa anophawu lwedada, kane ngonyaka, kubaphathi behardware abangama-32,000.Obu bunzima bonxibelelwano zidityaniswe nemibalabala, ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kwanceda iDada Tape ukuba lidume.Ukusuka kwisiseko somthengi esikufutshane ne-zero uManco ekugqibeleni walawula i-40% yemarike ye-tape e-US.] Efunyenwe nguHenkel ngo-1998, kwi-2009, i-Duck Tape yathengiswa kwi-Shurtape Technologies, ephethwe yintsapho yaseShuford yaseNorth Carolina.Idada ayisiyiyo i-Shurtape kuphela ibhrendi yeteyiphu yombhobho;umnikelo wabo ophezulu ubizwa ngokuba yi "T-Rex Tape."I-"Ultimate Duck", eyayiyeyona nto iphambili kwi-Henkel yoluhlu, isathengiswa e-United Kingdom. I-Ultimate Duck, i-T-Rex Tape, kunye ne-Gorilla Tape ekhuphisanayo zonke zibhengeza "i-teknoloji yamanqanaba amathathu".

Emva kokufumana inzuzo kwi-Scotch Tape ngeminyaka yoo-1930, i-3M yavelisa izixhobo zomkhosi ngexesha le-WWII, kwaye ngo-1946 yavelisa iteyiphu yokuqala yombane yevinyl.Ngo-1977, inkampani yayithengisa iteyiphu ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu ukulungiselela imibhobho yokufudumeza.Ngasekupheleni kwee-1990s, icandelo le-tape le-3M lalinomvuzo wonyaka we-300 yezigidi zeedola, inkokeli yoshishino yase-US.Ngo-2004, i-3M yavelisa iteyiphu ye-transparent duct.

Ukwenziwa

Iteyiphu yokudibanisa yanamhlanje yenziwe ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamalaphu alukiweyo ukunika amandla.Imisonto okanye umsonto wokugcwalisa welaphu unokuba ngumqhaphu, ipolyester, inayiloni, irayon okanye i-fiberglass.Ilaphu yiyasuyasu elibhityileyo kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba yi "scrim" elenziwe ngelaminated kwi-backing of low-density polyethylene (LDPE).Umbala we-LDPE unikezelwa ngee-pigments ezahlukeneyo;umbala ongwevu oqhelekileyo uvela kwi-aluminiyam engumgubo exutywe kwi-LDPE.Kukho ububanzi beteyipu ezimbini eziveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo: 1.9 kwi (48 mm) kunye ne-2 kwi (51 mm).Obunye ububanzi bukwanikezelwa.Imiqulu emikhulu yorhwebo ye tape tape yenziwa ngo-2005 kwi-Henkel, kunye ne-3.78 intshi (9.6 cm) ububanzi, ububanzi be-roll ububanzi obuyi-intshi ezingama-64 (160 cm) kunye nobunzima be-650 pounds (290 kg).

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo

Iteyiphu yombhobho isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezifuna iteyiphu eyomeleleyo, eguquguqukayo, nencangathi kakhulu.Ezinye zinencangathi ehlala ixesha elide kunye nokumelana nemozulu.

Inguqulelo ekhethekileyo, iteyiphu ye-gaffer, engashiyi intsalela encangathi xa isusiwe, ikhethwa ngabagafa kwithiyetha, imifanekiso eshukumayo kunye nakumashishini kamabonakude.

Iteyiphu yombhobho, kwimo yayo njenge "tape yomdyarho", "iteyiphu yomdyarho" okanye "i-100 yeemayile ngeteyipu yeyure" isetyenziswe kwimidlalo yemoto iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ukulungisa i-fiberglass bodywork (phakathi kwezinye izinto).Iteyiphu yeRacer iza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala ukunceda ukuyidibanisa nemibala yepeyinti eqhelekileyo.E-UK, idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "tape tape" kusetyenziso lweemoto.

Ukusetyenziswa kwi-ductwork

Imveliso ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-tape tape akufuneki ibhidaniswe kunye neeteyiphu ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukutywina imibhobho yokufudumeza kunye ne-ventilation (HVAC), nangona ezi teyiphu zisenokubizwa ngokuba "ziiteyiphu zokudonsa."Ukubonelela ngedatha yaselabhoratri malunga nokuba zeziphi izitywini kunye neeteyiphu ezihlala zihlala, kwaye zeziphi ezinokuthi zingaphumeleli, uphando lwenziwe eLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, iCandelo le-Environmental Energy Technologies.Isigqibo sabo esona sikhulu yayikukuba umntu akufuneki asebenzise iteyiphu yokutywina imibhobho (babeyichazile iteyiphu yokuhambisa njengayo nayiphi na iteyiphu esekwe ngelaphu enerabha encamathelayo).Uvavanyo olwenziweyo lubonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezicela umngeni kodwa eziyinyani, iiteyiphu zemibhobho ziba brittle kwaye zinokusilela ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ziye zivuze okanye ziwe ngokupheleleyo.

Iteyiphu ye-common duct tape ayinaziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezifana ne-UL okanye iProposition 65, okuthetha ukuba iteyiphu inokutshisa ngamandla, ivelise umsi onetyhefu;kunokubangela ukungeniswa kunye nokuqhagamshelana nobutyhefu;ingaba namandla omatshini angaqhelekanga;kunye nokuncamathelisa kwayo kusenokuba nexesha eliphantsi lokuphila.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimibhobho kuthintelwe ngurhulumente waseCalifornia kunye neekhowudi zokwakha kwezinye iindawo ezininzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwi-spaceflight

Ngokutsho kweNjineli yeNASA uJerry Woodfill, igqala leNASA elineminyaka engama-52, itheyiphu ye-duct yayibekwe ebhodini yonke imishini ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yeGemini.

Iinjineli zeNASA kunye nosomajukujuku basebenzise iteyiphu ye-duct ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo, kubandakanywa neemeko ezithile zonxunguphalo.Olunye usetyenziso olunjalo lwenzeka ngo-1970 xa iWoodfill yayisebenza kuLawulo lweMishini, xa izihluzi zecarbon dioxide yesikwere ukusuka kwimodyuli yomyalelo engaphumelelanga ka-Apollo 13 kwafuneka iguqulwe ukuze ilingane nezixhobo ezijikelezayo kwimodyuli yenyanga, eyayisetyenziswa njengephenyane lobomi emva kogqabhuko-dubulo. indlela eya enyangeni.Iteyiphu yokusebenzela esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izinto kwibhodi ye-Apollo 13, kunye nabasebenzi basemhlabeni badlulisela imiyalelo kubasebenzi benqwelomoya.Imodyuli yenyanga ye-CO2 scrubbers yaqala ukusebenza kwakhona, igcina ubomi boosomajukujuku abathathu ebhodini.

U-Ed Smylie, owayila uhlengahlengiso lwescrubber ngeentsuku nje ezimbini, wathi kamva wayesazi ukuba ingxaki yayinokusombulula xa kwaqinisekiswa ukuba iteyiphu yentambo yayikwisiphekepheke: “Ndaziva ngathi sikhululekile ekhaya,” watsho ngo-2005. Enye into inkwenkwe yaseMazantsi engasoze ithi, 'Andiqondi ukuba iteyiphu yentambo iya kuyilungisa.'

I-tape ye-Duct tape, ebizwa ngokuba "... i-American gray tape yakudala ..." yayisetyenziswe ngoosomajukujuku be-Apollo 17 enyangeni ukuphucula ukulungiswa kwe-fender eyonakalisiweyo kwi-rover yenyanga, ukukhusela umonakalo onokwenzeka kwisitshizi. yothuli lwenyanga njengoko babeqhuba.

Ukusetyenziswa komkhosi

Kwinqanawa yase-US yase-US, iteyiphu yelaphu elincamathelayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-"EB Green," njengoko iteyiphu yokuhambisa esetyenziswa yi-Electric Boat yayiluhlaza.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "tape duck", "riggers' tape", "tape yenkanyamba", okanye "100-mph tape" -igama elivela ekusebenziseni uhlobo oluthile lweteyiphu yeteyiphu ebifanele ukumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100. mph (160 km/h; 87 kn) imimoya.I-tape ibizwa ngokuba yayisetyenziswa ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam ukulungisa okanye ukulinganisa i-helicopter rotor blades.

Usetyenziso olulolunye

Ukuthandwa okuxhaphakileyo kweteyiphu ye-Duct tape kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kuyenze yayindawo eyomeleleyo kwinkcubeko edumileyo, kwaye iye yaphefumlela inani elikhulu lezicelo zokuyila kunye nengqikelelo.

I-Duct tape occlusion therapy (i-DTOT) yindlela ejoliswe ekunyangeni iintsumpa ngokuzigquma ngeteyiphu yokutsala ixesha elide.Ubungqina bokusebenza kwayo akulunganga;ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa njengonyango lwesiqhelo.Nangona kunjalo, olunye uphononongo lucebisa ukuba unyango lweteyiphu ye-duct lusebenza ngakumbi kunokhetho olukhoyo lwezonyango.I-tape ye-duct isoloko isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezihlangu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo.

Iteyiphu ye-Duct isetyenziselwe ukulungisa okwethutyana i-iPhone 4 ye-Apple eyehlisiwe umba wokufowuna, njengenye indawo kwityala lerabha lika-Apple.

Kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo

I-Duct Tape Guys (uJim Berg kunye noTim Nyberg) babhale iincwadi ezisixhenxe malunga neteyiphu yeteyiphu, ukusukela ngo-2005.Ngowe-1994 baye baqulunqa ibinzana elithi "ayikophulwa, ayinayo iteyiphu".Ukongezwa kwelo binzana ngo-1995 ngokupapashwa kwencwadi yabo malunga ne-lubricant WD-40 incwadi yayisithi, "Imithetho emibini ikufumana ebomini: Ukuba ibambekile kwaye ayifanele ukuba, i-WD-40. Ukuba ayibambekanga kwaye imele ukuba ukuba, yicofe ngeteyiphu".Iwebhusayithi yabo ibonisa amawaka eteyiphu esetyenziswa ngabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukusuka kwiifashoni ukuya kulungiso oluzenzekelayo.Udibaniso lwe-WD-40 kunye ne-tape ye-duct ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "ikhithi yokulungisa i-redneck".

I-Canadian sitcom Umlinganiswa wesihloko woMboniso oLuhlaza oBomvu uhlala esebenzisa iteyiphu yekhonkco (ayibize ngokuthi "isixhobo esiyimfihlo somntu osebenza ngesandla") njengendlela emfutshane yokuqinisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nosetyenziso olungaqhelekanga.Uthotho ngamanye amaxesha lubonisa imveliso yeteyiphu yefeni.Olu ngcelele lwalunomboniso bhanyabhanya osekelwe kuwo onesihloko esithi Duct Tape Forever kunye neqela leVHS/DVD edityaniswe ngokusetyenziswa komboniso wekhasethi iye yakhululwa.Ukususela ngo-2000, uchungechunge lweenkwenkwezi uSteve Smith (njengo "Red Green") uye waba "ngu-Ambassador we-Scotch Duct Tape" kwi-3M.

I-Discovery Channel series MythBusters ibonise iteyiphu ye-duct kwinani leentsomi ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa okungekho kwendabuko.Iintsomi eziqinisekisiweyo ziquka ukumisa imoto kangangexesha elithile, ukwakha inkanunu esebenzayo, isikhephe seseyile esinabantu ababini, iphenyane elinabantu ababini (elineeteyiphu zokubheqa), isihlenga sabantu ababini, iimbadada zaseRoma, iseti yechess, ukuvuza. i-canister yamanzi yobungqina, intambo, i-hammock enokuxhasa ubunzima bendoda ekhulileyo, ibambe imoto endaweni, ibhulorho ejikeleze ububanzi bedokhi eyomileyo, kunye ne-full-scale functional trebuchet ene-tape ye-duct njenge-binder kuphela.Kwisiqendu esithi "I-Duct Tape Plane", iMythBusters yalungisa (kwaye ekugqibeleni yatshintsha) ulusu lwenqwelomoya ekhaphukhaphu kunye netape yentambo kwaye yabhabha iimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezulu komgaqo weenqwelomoya.

Umboniso kanomathotholo kaGarrison Keillor Iqabane laseKhaya lasePrairie libandakanya iintengiso ezihlekisayo ezixhaswe yi "American Duct Tape Council".